Your First Bitcoin: Where to Start
You have a wallet. Now you need to put Bitcoin in it! There are several ways to acquire Bitcoin, each with its own trade-offs between convenience, privacy, and cost.
In this module, you'll learn about:
- Cryptocurrency exchanges (the most common method for beginners)
- Peer-to-peer platforms (more privacy, slightly more complex)
- Bitcoin ATMs (instant but higher fees)
- Other methods (earning, gifts, mining)
⚠️ Start Small
For your first purchase, buy a small amount ($10-$50) to learn the process. Think of it as "tuition" for learning how Bitcoin works in practice.
Method 1: Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Best for: Beginners, large purchases, lowest fees
Cryptocurrency exchanges are platforms where you can buy bitcoin with traditional currency (USD, EUR, etc.). They're the most common way for newcomers to acquire Bitcoin.
Coinbase
Available in 100+ countries
Pros:
- Extremely user-friendly
- Strong security (insurance, 2FA)
- Can withdraw to your wallet
- Educational content
Cons:
- Higher fees (~2-4%)
- Requires ID verification (KYC)
- Custodial by default
Cash App (US only)
Popular mobile app
Pros:
- Very simple interface
- Low fees (~1-2%)
- Instant purchases
- Free withdrawals
Cons:
- US only
- Requires KYC
- Limited to Bitcoin only
Kraken / Gemini
For slightly experienced users
Pros:
- Lower fees (0.25-1.5%)
- Advanced trading features
- Strong security reputation
- Support for many countries
Cons:
- More complex interface
- Requires KYC
- Bank transfer wait times
How to Use an Exchange (Step-by-Step)
- Create an account - Provide email, password, enable 2FA
- Complete KYC verification - Upload ID, verify identity (required by law)
- Add payment method - Link bank account or debit card
- Buy Bitcoin - Enter amount, confirm purchase
- Wait for confirmation - Usually instant to a few days
- Withdraw to your wallet - Transfer to your non-custodial wallet. Remember: "Not your keys, not your coins."
Understanding KYC/AML
KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) are regulations that require exchanges to verify your identity. See our KYC Best Practices guide →
Why Exchanges Require KYC
- Legal requirement - Exchanges must comply with financial regulations
- Prevents fraud - Reduces stolen credit card purchases
- Tax reporting - Exchanges report large transactions to tax authorities
Privacy Considerations
When you use a KYC exchange, your Bitcoin purchases are linked to your identity. This means:
- Government can see how much Bitcoin you bought
- Exchange has your personal information
- On-chain transactions can potentially be linked to you
Is this bad? Not necessarily. Most people use regulated exchanges and accept this trade-off for convenience. If privacy is important to you, consider P2P methods below.
Method 2: Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Platforms
Best for: Privacy, avoiding KYC, local transactions
P2P platforms connect buyers and sellers directly. You trade with another person, not a company.
Popular P2P Platforms
Bisq
Decentralized, non-custodial
- Desktop app (Java-based)
- No KYC required
- Uses security deposits (no escrow)
- Payment methods: Bank transfer, cash, etc.
HodlHodl / Robosats
Web-based P2P
- Web interface (easier than Bisq)
- No KYC by default
- Multi-sig escrow for security
- Lightning Network support
P2P Trade Flow
- Find an offer - Browse sellers in your country/payment method
- Start trade - Accept offer, Bitcoin locked in escrow
- Send payment - Pay seller via agreed method (bank, cash, etc.)
- Confirm payment - Mark as paid on platform
- Seller releases Bitcoin - Escrow releases to your wallet
Pros of P2P:
- No KYC (better privacy)
- More payment methods
- Non-custodial (you control keys)
- Supports local currency trades
Cons of P2P:
- Slightly more complex
- Higher fees (usually 3-7%)
- Takes longer (human coordination)
- Risk of scam (use escrow!)
Method 3: Bitcoin ATMs
Best for: Immediate purchase, cash-based, no bank account
Bitcoin ATMs are physical machines where you can buy bitcoin with cash or debit card. Find them at https://coinatmradar.com
How Bitcoin ATMs Work
- Find nearby ATM using website/app
- Bring cash and your wallet QR code
- Scan your receiving address
- Insert cash
- Confirm transaction
- Bitcoin sent to your wallet
Pros:
- Instant purchase
- Cash-based (some privacy)
- No bank account needed
- Simple process
Cons:
- Very high fees (5-15%!)
- Many require phone/ID verification
- Limited locations
- Purchase limits
Warning: Bitcoin ATMs charge the highest fees. Only use them if you need immediate Bitcoin and have no other option. For regular purchases, use exchanges or P2P.
Other Ways to Get Bitcoin
Earn Bitcoin
- Get paid in Bitcoin - Ask employers or clients to pay you in BTC
- Freelance platforms - Bitwage, Coinbase Commerce for businesses
- Microtasks - Platforms like Lolli (cashback) or Fold (rewards)
Receive as Gift
- Friend or family sends you Bitcoin
- Bitcoin gift cards (BitRefill)
- Lightning tips/donations
Mining (Not Recommended for Beginners)
Mining requires specialized hardware (ASICs), cheap electricity, and technical knowledge. Unless you have free electricity and technical expertise, buying Bitcoin is far more economical.
✅ Safe Exchange Selection Checklist
- Exchange is available in your country
- Exchange has good reputation (check reviews)
- Supports your payment method (bank, card, cash)
- Allows withdrawal to external wallet (not just internal)
- Has 2FA security option
- Fee structure is transparent and reasonable
- Customer support is responsive
- Platform has insurance/security measures
Key Takeaways
- Exchanges are easiest for beginners (Coinbase, Cash App, Kraken)
- KYC is required by most exchanges for legal compliance
- P2P platforms offer more privacy but are slightly more complex
- Bitcoin ATMs are convenient but have very high fees
- Start with a small purchase ($10-$50) to learn the process
- Always withdraw to your own wallet after purchase
- Compare fees before choosing a platform
- "Not your keys, not your coins" - don't store on exchanges